The Pantheon in Rome is the best-preserved building from ancient Rome, standing today as a remarkable symbol of Roman engineering and architectural mastery. Completed around 125 CE during Emperor Hadrian’s reign, this ancient temple remains virtually intact, allowing modern visitors to step into a world nearly 2,000 years old and experience the true grandeur of Imperial Rome.
A Temple Rebuilt Through Time
The Pantheon’s history is one of resilience and renewal. It was originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa between 27 and 25 BCE, but the first version was destroyed by fire in 80 CE. A second version, built under Emperor Domitian, was struck by lightning and burned again in 110 CE. The structure we see today was most likely begun under Trajan (98–117 CE) and completed by Hadrian around 125 CE.
Hadrian not only restored the Pantheon, but also used it as a space where he held meetings with the Roman Senate. Remarkably preserved and still standing in central Rome, the Pantheon remains one of the most visited landmarks in Italy.
Why the Pantheon Still Amazes Visitors
- Its iconic dome is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
- The oculus at the center provides natural light and a connection to the heavens.
- The architecture inspired Renaissance and modern buildings alike.
- Entrance is free or low-cost, making it a must-visit for tourists in Rome.
Monday-Saturday: 9am- 7.15pm
Sunday: 9am – 5.45pm
Public holidays: 9am – 12.45pm
The Pantheon is closed on some national holidays and if a mass is taking place.
There is no admission charge.
There is a wide variance in how long people will typically take to visit the Pantheon. The average tourist, probably no more than 20 minutes, some will literally be in and out in five minutes while at the other extreme others may spend an hour. If you are short on time as most visitors are to Rome, it's an ideal place to visit in the evening perhaps before finding a nice restaurant close by.
